We have made it as far as New York and our daughters home at West Point. However, let me catch up on what has happened since my last posting.
We went out to the Tippecanoe Battlefield Museum. We had been to this site two years ago when we were out here for Thanksgiving. The loss of this battle in 1811 by the Indians and the destruction of their camp led them to joining with the British which also added to the origin of the war of 1812. I also learned that in history, when they referred to the "Northwest Territory", they were talking about north of the Ohio river. This included Illinois, Indiana, part of Ohio, Michigan, and Wisconsin. I don't know where I was when we went over this in school, but I always thought they were talking about west of the Mississippi.
While we were at Lafayette I was able to see one of my high school class mates that I hadn't seen since the night we graduated. It was good to see her and catch up on our lives.

Then we were able to stop in and see Kathy and Davin who lived in Yakima. They are now out of Columbia City. Our girls always enjoyed babysitting their kids.

One of the things that we wanted to do on this trip was to see some of the early church sites. The first one of these that we stopped at was the John Johnson farm out of Kirkland, Ohio. This family left Vermont in 1830 and came to here after buying 100 acres from the government. (This was originally part of that Northwest Indian Territory.) They had eight children, later a total of 15 of which 10 lived. They built a log home and lived in it until they built a frame home a three or four years later. After living there three years they bought another 150 acres. They built a Gris mill, had a dairy, made and sold cheese, along with the crops that they raised. This area is also heavily forested, so they had to clear all the land also. They had to be very productive to do all that they did. By the size of their house it is also apparent that they were financially well off.

Joseph and Emma were sleeping with the twins in the room left of the door, where the two windows are located, when he was pulled out and tared and feathered. He preached from these front steps the next morning.
The inside of the house was all painted white with the woodwork painted a color. When it was being restored, they scraped down through all the layers of paint and found traces of the original. I found the floor in the parlor interesting. It was painted in about four inch checker board with deep red, green, black, and I think blue. The wood work in the kitchen had a feather pattern painted on it.

This is the kitchen fireplace. Note the door on the rt. That is where twelve loaves of bread were baked every day. All of the fireplaces that we say had hangers that swung out from the fireplace to hand pots on. It saved catching dress hems on fire. The teal colored door goes into the living dinning room.

The room on the
Lt. was John Johnson's study. The middle area shows the side outside door the bottom of the stairs that led up to what had been the Johnson's bedroom until Joseph and Emma came. The bedroom was then given to Joseph for a study.

Pantry located at the other end of the kitchen, just as you come through the door from the summer kitchen.

Summer kitchen with indoor pluming - see the hand pump below the basket handing on the wall. This room also has doors to the outside to the Rt. and
Lt. that can be opened in the summer. The fireplace sets so that most of the leftover heat from it goes to the outside. There is a loft above here that doesn't receive any heat in the winter.

This is the room where Joseph wrote that had been the Johnson's bedroom. Mrs. Johnson liked bright colors as can be seen. The fireplace shows storage above it for heating blankets.


The Johnson's moved across the hall into the dorm that is where the boys slept. Then they partitioned it off, with left the boys part without heat.

We may think that attached garages are a thing of our times, but the
Johnsons also had an attached carriage house. See the picture. From it you went across a covered porch, on the left, into the summer kitchen.

Mrs. Johnson was fortunate to have a large area up stairs for a loom and some spinning wheels. You can see just an edge of a bedroom used by one of the girls.

From there we went into the town of Kirkland. We went to the Newel K. Whitney store, his home, the saw mill, and the ash house. Whitney owned the ash house and I think also the saw mill. The store is stocked as it would have been, (1830-1838). Newel keep meticulous records so it is known what he had in the store.


B on the left in the store. Note the shoes in the picture below. There is no left or right. They can be worn on either foot. That would be a plus for kids, but most of them went barefoot in the summer.

This is the Whitney home. Even thought they were well off, their house was a lot smaller than the Johnson home. They know that they were well off because their house was yellow. The cheapest color was white, then red, and yellow costing more.

This is their dinning area below.

The chair in this picture was original to the home. When the
Whitneys left they took it to Missouri,
Nauvoo, and on to Salt Lake. When this house was restored their descendants sent the chair back to be shown in the house where it once was located.

The saw mill is built over a small stream that turned a paddle wheel by running under it. It only took a few inches of water to turn it. There is also a lathe in the wood working area of the saw mill.

Inside the saw mill.

I found the ash building interesting. I knew that ashes were used to get lye for making soap but I didn't know what else could be done.


The citizens were paid twenty-five cents for a bushel of ashes. The business did produce a lot of the ash that it needed. The ash was put in bins (see wooden funnels) and water was added. The water was allowed to trickle through and was caught below. It was then tested to make sure it was caustic enough. If not it was ran back though. If it was it was put into large metal bowels, set in bricks under which was built a fire. This was cooked down until they had potash. This could be sold for fifty dollars a barrel. Or they put the potash into ovens where it was cooked at 400 degrees until it was light grey all the way through. I can't remember what it was called then. This was used to make porcelain and was sold for one hundred dollars a barrel.
We also went to the Kirkland Temple that was built at that time. It is much larger than it appears in pictures. I think that is because of the windows. They are actually at least five feet across. So, even if there are only about five on the side of the building, that covers a lot of space. The pews are enclosed by about three foot high partitions that start at the floor. This was to help stop drafts and hold in the warmth from the warm bricks/rocks that people would bring as there is no heat source in the building.

We also saw the hotel that Johnsons built and ran after they sold their farm to pay off some church debts.

When Joseph and Emma Smith first came to Kirkland, they lived at the Whitney home for six weeks. Then they went to the John Morley farm for six months. From there they lived at the Johnson farm for one year, then the Whitney store for one year. Then they lived in a home by the Temple for four years, prior to going to Missouri.
We went out to the Morley farm but there is not much there of original buildings except the trail that was the main route west at the time. Morley started out with 100 acres also. He built a log home, went back east, married his childhood sweetheart, and came back. They raised flax from which they wove linen. He was also a cooper; he made barrels.
This is about enough for this post. I will continue to work on another and let you know what else has been happening to us.