Thursday, April 6, 2017

Hawaii Vacation Part 2

We left the island of Oahu and went to Hawaii, called the Big Island, and stayed for awhile at Hilo.  This is the newest of the islands and so there is a lot, and I mean a lot, more lava flow evidence.  For those of us from the main land, we are use to our rain coming from the west or northwest.  Here it comes from the east.  So Hilo is on the wet side and that is the side with the most vegetation.  There are also some beautiful water falls on this island on the wet side.  This is called rainbow falls.  We were there when the sun was not at the right angle to see the rainbow formed in it's mist.


 While in Hilo we stayed at a bed and breakfast.  The owner manager was a very gracious person and had day trips mapped out to see the well known spots and some not so well know.  Our first day took us south down the coast.  As I said, there is lots of lava flows throughout this island.  This is just looking west towards Mauna Loa.  There was some snow on top from a storm they had a couple weeks ago.  You can see the lava rocks and also an area that was spared in the flow in this area.  There are plants that seem to find root and then start growing among the rock.


This is one of the bushes that grows in the lava flow areas.  It is now just starting to bloom.  At the end of the red is a small damp area with very sweet nectar.  We did see some bees there.


One of the places we stopped was at this black sand beach.  It is one of the few beaches on the island that actually has sand as many are rocky.  The sand is ground up lava and sparkles in the sun as it's sides are flat.



After seeing the black sand beach we drove the furthest south that you can go in the United States, to South Point.  This area receives little rain so there are few trees and just bunch type grass.  It is used for grazing.  The land ends with cliffs.

A short distance form here is another place that our host had said was worth seeing, the green sand beach, green because of an algae.  It also looks sort of yellow depending on how the light hits it.  It was interesting getting to this area.  One drives until South Point Road ends.  There one finds several well worn four wheel drive pickups with drivers offering to take you to the green sand beach, or you can walk.  We opted for the ride and were glad that we did.  The ride alone was probably a highlight for some, like those form Japan who were riding in the bed of our truck.  It reminded me of when I was a kid and we would pile in the back of our truck and go exploring in the mountains on old logging roads.  It was rough, rutted as deep as the truck in some areas, and many many tracks cut in the sandy and rock ridged area.  We were in the cab so we were able to talk to the driver.  She said that her husbands family runs the business.  Each driver has 'their' route that they prefer.  The land is granted to the native Hawaiians, much like the reservation for the Indians in the main land.  Some want to develop the land, some want to completely close it, and others want to continue as is.  We spent about 45 minutes here.  It was a hot day, in the mid eighties but with a good wind blowing in off the water.  It was also a steep climb down and back up to get to the water.  We went down part way, found some shade by a rock overhang, and ate our lunch.



On our way to see these areas, we stopped in at Punaluu Bakery. There is all kinds of bread using the local fruit, so you have golden, purple, pink, etc. colored bread.  We picked up rolls with delicious fruit icing, sweet and slightly tangy.  We found out it was passion fruit icing; to die for.  We even stopped in on our way back to have another roll, they were out of the ones with passion icing, so we bought another kind and a loaf of cinnamon, raisin, macadamia nut bread.  It was sweet and so good we would just tear off some and eat it.

In the late afternoon we stopped at Kiauea Caldera.  We walked some of the trails, one that goes through a lot of steam vents.  It reminded me of Geyser Basin in Yellowstone Park without all the smell.  There was also a Sulfur Rocks trail but it was closed.



There is a huge old Caldera that the new vent is in.  This is looking out at the old one.


You can see steam coming up in the old caldera as well as from the current crater.  These next two are the current active crater.  Most of what you see is the steam.
 


 As we were going along the path back to the information center we had these running down the trail in front of us.  Just found out that they are Kalij pheasants who are an invasive species. 


There were also lots of orchards growing wild in the area, just starting to bloom.


We talked to the park ranger and she suggested that we wait until around eight to drive out to the look out as there would be so many there.  So we killed some time and looked out at it from the restaurant's large observation window until we saw cars coming back down the road, then we went to see.  You can't see into the caldera but can see it reflected on the steam.  If we could have been about three stories higher we could have seen into it.


This is looking toward Mauna Loa the next day.  You can just see the white observation station on the very top above the snow.


We stopped in at the warm tide pools along the south of Hilo.  These pools are quite large and some snorkel in them.  We just took some pictures from the edge of the pools.






We also stopped in at the Kings Hot Pond, once used only by the king.  It is fed by a warm spring and has an opening into the ocean.  Bob did some snorkeling but I didn't.  I just played in the water.  Not nearly the fish as we first say.  This pond was pretty deep throughout.

From there we drove on down the road until we came to a sign saying Road Ends.  There is a little burg there and we stopped in to see about getting some water as we were about out.  Instead we had large smoothies.  Mine was made with frozen pineapple and coconut water but no banana as they were out.  Bob had a Mango.  Oh, were they good.

We returned to the road and drove a little further where it ended.  From here you can rent bikes or hike out to see the lava flow into the sea.  Since I have fun with my balance we decided to walk the four miles.  There were a few trail buggies that you could also pay to take you out but you had to walk the last mile on your own.

Back in 1992 the lava flowed through this area, blocking the road and destroying things in its path.  Now there is just sheets of flow in all its forms; flat, boulders, lava tubes, etc.  They have come in with equipment and put in a gravel road.  (It is easy to find rocks for gravel, just crush up what is around.)  The sun was reflecting off of the surface of the flat flow rocks.


I guess that resale of the land is not worth much so people are just rebuilding on what was their property.  This was one of the larger homes we saw.  Most were quite small, just the basics.  They had tanks for water and solar panels for electricity.  Not sure what they did for septic but it may be a tank also.


Thankfully it was late in the day and it was cooling down or it would have been a very hot hike.  Here you can see steam coming out from along the rift.


We could start to see the steam from where it enters the ocean so we knew that we were getting close.



We were able to get half a mile from it.  This January part of the area that the flow had built up broke off, moving the flow entry point back so now you can't quite see it.  If the nose on the rock in the foreground wasn't there you would be able to.  There is tape marking off where you can go.  Some people would go under and out further trying to see better putting themselves at risk of another break off.


There are boats that take people to see it.  There was one there when we got to the observation area where they stop you.  That boat would have been in about the middle lower part of my picture, way too close for me.

We waited until it was dark and then got some pictures and videos.  In the video I am posting you can see the explosion and sparks fly up from the lava entering the water.



Sorry that I am not able to make this video a little larger so that you can see it better.  It was really impressive.

When we were coming back we were really glad that we had walked.  Several were having trouble navigating the gravel road by flash light, head light, and lights on the bikes on the way back.  Some of  those who have built in the lava flow were out with there cars or trucks offering, for a price, to give you a ride back.  It took us right around and hour and twenty minutes to come back.  I did get my walking in for the day.

Hawaii At Long Last 1st Island

For Christmas, B gave me a trip to Hawaii.  I couldn't believe it.  More than fifty years ago, having completed college and now working,  a high school girlfriend and I were making plans to go but she ended up in the hospital.  There went her funds to go.  A few years later another friend and I were discussing it but she got engaged and married.  Sometime after that, after marriage and having four kids, B came home from work one Friday and said that he had to fly to Hawaii on Monday.  Didn't make it that time either.  So this was the fulfillment of a very long ago dream.

One of the places that I wanted to go was Pearl Harbor.


It was so peaceful and beautiful the day we were there it was hard to imagine what it was like that day, December 7, 1941.  There is still oil seeping from the Arizona and she is a true Memorial, not only to those entombed within her, but to all who lost their lives that day.







Besides the Arizona Memorial, there are museums that cover the history leading up to the attack, the military presence on Oahu, and the attack.  There are also stories that survivors have shared.  Amazingly, all but three of the ships that were sunk were raised from the sea, repaired, and fought in WWII.

All day I kept thinking of my Uncle Edgar who joined the marines, because of this day, trained in the Hawaiian Islands and then fought at Iwo Jima.

When Japan finally surrendered, it was on the battleship Missouri.  Fittingly, it is at Pearl Harbor and we were able to go on her.  This ship was being built when Pearl Harbor was attacked.  In service, it was even attacked by a Kamikaze pilot.  You can still see dents in the railing along the top deck made by the wing of the plane.  Interesting story is that the pilot's body and identification ended up on deck.  The captain of the Missouri thought that he should receive the burial of a soldier.  Not all agreed but you don't argue with the Captain.  So a Japanese flag was made from a table cloth and the pilot was buried at sea.  Many years later his family came and brought a picture of the pilot taken when he was a little boy, holding an airplane.  The picture is now on the Missouri.  There is a spot marked on the deck where the table was set for the signing of the peace treaty.  The treaty was an unconditional surrender, meaning they were subject to any and all decisions of the United States and the Japanese leaders expected the worst.  Perhaps it is because of the results of that day and the way that they were treated by the US that we have the relationship that we have with Japan to this day.



Her smaller guns have been removed from her decks.  So all that remains are the forward and aft guns.  She also served our country during the Korean War and Vietnam.  They can fire her big guns, if I remember right, twice in one minute.  I have forgotten the distance but basically three or four more rounds are on the way before the first hits.  No wonder she is called Mighty Moe.

Another thing I wanted to do was go snorkeling.  Hanauma Bay is a fantastic place to go.  It is an old  volcano that was flooded by sea water with one side collapsed.  The darker areas are rock and coral where you see most of the fish.  I could even stand up it was so shallow.  Of course, you don't stand on the coral or rocks.  We saw lots of different kinds and colors of fish some of which I think were Butterfly fish, Yellow Tangs, Painted Trigger fish, Lei Trigger fish, Hawaiian Sergeant, Bluestripe Snapper, some Parrot fish, and ones that I wasn't able to later identify.  It was great.  This area spoiled us for further snorkeling.  And we managed to not get sunburned.





 On Sunday we went to church at the Honolulu Tabernacle, the last tabernacle built by the church.  The picture of Christ is a mosaic.  The pieces around Christ really reflect the light thus giving a glow around him.



At the time that it was built, there was no air conditioning so the walls were lined with doors that could be opened for the breeze to blow through.  One side opens onto a court yard with a covering running around the outside.

It was dedicated about three months before the Pearl Harbor attack.  In the prayer it was asked for protection to the building from storms, bombings, etc.  At the time there was no idea or threat of a bombing attack.  It was the the tallest building on that part of the island when built but was not bombed in the attack. 

There are lots of interesting trees on the islands.  I didn't get a picture of the monkey pod trees but they are beautiful and huge with large long branches reaching out for a long ways forming a beautiful canopy.  There were some close to the hotel where we were staying.

There were also a lot of these trees, many larger than this one.


There are also lots of Banyan Trees. The tree produces areal roots that hang down, take root where they touch the ground, and then start growing making what looks like another trunk.  They can really spread.  Note B next to it.

the banyan tree produces aerial roots that hang down and take root wherever they touch the ground. These thick roots actually make the tree appear to have several trunks.

Read more at Gardening Know How: Growing a Banyan Tree https://www.gardeningknowhow.com/ornamental/trees/banyan/growing-a-banyan-tree.htm
the banyan tree produces aerial roots that hang down and take root wherever they touch the ground. These thick roots actually make the tree appear to have several trunks.

Read more at Gardening Know How: Growing a Banyan Tree https://www.gardeningknowhow.com/ornamental/trees/banyan/growing-a-banyan-tree.htm
the banyan tree produces aerial roots that hang down and take root wherever they touch the ground. These thick roots actually make the tree appear to have several trunks.

Read more at Gardening Know How: Growing a Banyan Tree https://www.gardeningknowhow.com/ornamental/trees/banyan/growing-a-banyan-tree.htm

We stopped in at the northern end of Oahu to see some surfing.  The waves were bigger the day before while there was a competition.  We saw that on TV.  There were still some pretty good waves coming in.


After watching surfers for awhile we went to the Cultural center.  We took a guided tour and really got to see the programs put on by seven islands (Tahiti, Fiji, Hawaii, Tonga, New Zealand, Samoa, Rapa Nui or Easter Island) and about their culture, dance and music.  This was one of them.


Later in the afternoon, on the waterway through the park, each group was on a boat dancing.  Most all of the people working here are students at BYU Hawaii.  The school's scholarships are supported from the money raised by the admission tickets to the cultural center making it possible for youth from Tonga, Haiti, New Zealand, etc. to go to college.







Of course, they demonstrated how to get a coconut.  They could go up that tree like a monkey.  No wonder they have the chest muscles that they do.


This was the show given by New Zealand in their area.  The man in the red shirt was our group leader and he joined them as this is his country.  You can see that he is a very large and tall man, around 6'5''.  The other tall one in the group is his cousin.


The tour ended with a luau where we received orchard leis.  We had received nut leis early in the day.  We had tried poi earlier in the day and had some more at the luau.  It is really quite bland.  After eating we attended the play/program.  It was a long day but so worth doing.

Interestingly, there is no knowledge of who first came to the Hawaiian Islands.  Legend says that they came from afar by boat with supplies.  They first settled on one and then were driven out by the ocean to another which the fire god had prepared for them, etc.  I can't remember the order in which the islands were settled by their legend but now science is finding that the islands were formed in the order that the legend says they were.